is ureaplasma only sexually transmitted

Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma: Are they Sexually Transmitted Infections?What is Ureaplasma? Ureaplasma is a bacteria that is commonly found in the urinary or genital tract of people. It's parasitic, which means it needs a host, like a human or an animal, to survive. Ureaplasma bacteria are part of the bacterial population of the body, and live in balance, without causing any problems, in most cases. Sometimes, however, they can, causing problems of infection and health. Ureaplasma belongs to a class of bacteria known as Mycoplasma. Mycoplasma species are the smallest known organisms of their kind that can make a copy of themselves to reproduce. Ureaplasma does not have a cellular wall, making it unique among bacteria. The lack of a cell wall makes it resistant to some common, including. However, it can be treated with others. Most people have Ureaplasm in their bodies and never know. However, Ureaplasma has been linked to diseases and conditions affecting male and female reproductive systems. It may also infect newborns if the mother passes the bacteria to the baby during pregnancy. In this article we examine how Ureaplasm is spread, the symptoms it can cause and what treatment options are available. Ureaplasm can be transmitted during sexual contact. One found that vaginal infections with Ureaplasma were greater among women who had multiple sexual partners. These bacteria can also be passed to a fetus or newborn if the mother has Ureaplasm infection during pregnancy. Ureaplasm can also be found in women who have never been sexually active, according to another. Therefore, the cause of Ureaplasma's presence cannot be known in some cases. Ureaplasm does not cause symptoms if you are living in balance with other bacteria. A healthy immune system can usually keep the bacteria in control, preventing them from causing infection. If the population of Ureaplasma increases, certain health problems may develop and cause symptoms. The following symptoms are possible signs of Ureaplasm infection and should be checked by a doctor. People should notice that Ureaplasma may not be the only cause of these problems. Pregnancy problemsUreaplasma bacteria have been found in men and women with problems. Infertility is defined as trying to conceive without success. The bacteria can affect the number of sperm and its ability to move in men. In women, it can cause an infection that makes the pregnancy harder to achieve. A found that a particular Ureaplasma known as Ureaplasma urealyticum is seen more often in women with unexplained infertility. As a result, the authors suggest that women with unexplained infertility should be tested for the bacteria. A genital tract infection can cause up to all cases of male infertility, but not all of these are due to Ureaplasma. Many of them are the result of , such as and . An investigation found that U. urealyticum was associated with a higher risk of infertility in men. Another type, Ureaplasma parvum, was not linked to male infertility. Pain, discharge and itching of the genital areaThe tractoplasm infection can cause some conditions that lead to pain and discomfort in the genital area. They include: Pelvic or Abdominal Pain uranium has been linked to several different health problems that can cause pain in the pelvic, abdominal or English area. These include:Ureaplasm in pregnant and newborn women Premature babies, especially those weighing 1,000 grams (about 2.2 pounds) or less, can be for Ureaplasma infection. Newborns may develop: In addition, a fetus may become infected with Ureaplasma before birth, which may lead to:Pregnant women may be treated by Ureaplasma infections, which significantly reduces the likelihood of these complications. A biopsy or swab, which is tested in a laboratory, is used to diagnose Ureaplasma. The biopsy or hisopo may be taken from the vagina, the uterine lining, the urethra or the urine sample. Due to its small size, Ureaplasma is almost impossible to see under a microscope. Identifying Ureaplasm requires specialized laboratory tests and equipment. Antibiotic treatment is needed for Ureaplasma infections. However, only certain antibiotics are effective against these bacteria. The chosen antibiotic depends on the health problem being addressed, and who is being treated. Certain antibiotics are not safe for pregnant or newborn women. urinary or genital tract infections caused by Ureaplasma with azitromycin or doxycycline. If the bacteria do not respond to these drugs, erythromycin or fluorochinolones may be used. Newborns with lung problems caused by Ureaplasma can be treated with erythromycin. Pregnant women who have premature rupture of membranes can be treated with macrolide antibiotics. These include claritromycin, azithromycin and erythromycin. Treatment with an antibiotic may reduce the risk of Ureaplasm infection in the newborn. Only abstaining from sexual contact can prevent Ureaplasm transmission. But some people may have Ureaplasm colonization without having sex. Ureaplasm is considered an opportunistic bacteria, which means that it is found in both healthy people and those with certain diseases. Opportunist bacteria can make someone sick when one disease, or another opportunity weakens the immune system and allows them to multiply and invade the body. Getting treatment for medical conditions and having regular checks with a doctor can help prevent these opportunities from happening. The prospect of Ureaplasm infection depends on the health problems it is causing, and the severity of the condition. Fortunately, certain antibiotics are effective against bacteria and often clear up infections when taken as indicated. Pregnant women should see their obstetrician regularly for prenatal checkups and should discuss any unusual symptoms. This can help prevent any complication for the mother or baby. Last medical review on April 26, 2018Most recent newsRelated coverage

What is Ureaplasma, and how did I get it? Most reproductive endocrinologists often get samples of the cervix to evaluate their patients by gonorrhea, chlamydia, ureaplasma, mycoplasma and other bacterial infections. Gonorrhea and chlamydia are sexually transmitted diseases that can cause tubal damage and infertility when these bacteria travel from the cervix through the uterus and go to the fallopian tubes. Sexually communicable infections can be passed between sexually intimate partners over and over. Patients with gonorrhea may have a yellow discharge associated with pelvic pain and fever. Although chlamydia can be associated with these symptoms, chlamydia infections are often silent. Despite their lack of symptoms, chlamydia infections can result in considerable scarring and damage to the tubal. Ureaplasma and mycoplasma are bacteria that can be commonly found in the reproductive tract of men and women. It is a bit more problematic to label these two bacteria as pathogens of the reproductive tract because they are often found in fertile and healthy couples besides those with infertility. Although the presence of these two bacteria has been hypothesized to play a role in both infertility and abortion, the specific mechanisms for which fertility is adverse remain unclear. The question of whether ureaplasma or mycoplasma can cause damage to the reproductive tract or whether its presence increases the abortion rate has not been definitively answered. As a result, many clinics do not routinely test ureaplasma or mycoplasma. If cervical cultures for ureaplasma and mycoplasma are positive, both the patient and their sexual partner are usually treated with antibiotics such as doxycycline. Since these bacteria may have been present for many years without causing symptoms, the discovery of ureaplasma and mycoplasm in cervical cultures does not indicate in any way infidelity or sexual misconduct. Contact a leader or see us in one of our Washington, D.C. if you have more questions about ureaplasma. Contact an expertSubscribe to Blog Newsletter

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